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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0708203.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT1505>
<title>
July 08, 1991: Financial Markets:Playing Favorites
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
July 08, 1991 Who Are We?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 45
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Playing Favorites
</hdr><body>
<p>Are Japan's stock firms unfair to small investors? A scandal
sparks discontent.
</p>
<p> Company myths can be misleading. At Nomura Securities, Japan's
largest brokerage house, the corporate lore is rich with images
of untiring devotion to the interests of the small investor. But
when push came to shove during last year's disastrous decline in
the Tokyo stock market, Nomura ignored its own myth. Rather than
helping small investors, the company furtively paid out millions
of dollars to a few large corporate customers to cover losses
they had suffered in the market's fall. Even worse, Nomura had
allegedly helped arrange loans to Susumu Ishii, the onetime
leader of one of Japan's largest crime syndicates. Last week
Yoshihisa Tabuchi, the company's president, resigned to take
responsibility for Nomura's damaged reputation.
</p>
<p> Only hours later, Takuya Iwasaki, president of Nikko
securities, the country's third largest securities firm, went
before cameras to say he too would step down. Iwasaki was taking
responsibility for Nikko's spending $136 million to compensate
rich investors and for loan dealings with ex-crime boss Ishii.
</p>
<p> Not that the practice of compensating favored customers
for losses is uncommon in Japan, nor is it necessarily illegal.
Government regulations only forbid companies from promising "in
advance" that a customer would be compensated if market losses
occur. Then why the outrage? For one thing, the amounts paid to
wealthy customers were large, estimated at $465 million for the
Big Four firms, which cut into profits that should have gone to
stockholders. Then there was the question of fair play in
favoring big customers over small ones. Add to that the
unsavory (but probably legal) loans to a crime boss, and the
crisis of confidence gained momentum.
</p>
<p> All last week, the Tokyo stock market was jittery with
rumors of fresh revelations. The market closed 4% lower than
when Tabuchi announced his resignation. The episode may not
result in any significant alteration in the practices of the
securities industry, but Tokyo's stock slump has already changed
world business. While many Japanese companies remain well off,
they do not have as much cash to spend on proj ects and
acquisitions as they once did.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>